Siegfried is often
termed the scherzo of the Ring – the
light and playful internal movement of a great symphony. Each time I have the
privilege of seeing it, though, I leave quite shattered—hardly the response to
a scherzo. The performance I saw at
the Met had this effect and more.
The hiatus
that was imposed on the composer by life’s vicissitudes between the composition
of Acts II and III offers modern audiences one of the great experiences in
music. I can think of only one comparison: the silence between the “Crucifixus”
and the “Et Resurrexit” of the B-Minor Mass, which seems to hold within it the
very essence of the mystery of Christian faith.
Here, we
leave Act II with the sweet and cheerful winds playing off the strings as the
bird leads our boy hero off to adventure. We begin Act III with the
extraordinarily dark mix of the Erda theme and the Walküre theme in the basses
and celli, followed immediately by motifs of Wotan’s Frustration in the lower
brass and, without interruption, layers of the Wanderer and of Fate by brass
and winds. As the textures overlap and brood among themselves in impossible and
brilliant constructions and interstices, we abruptly realize that we are now in
the hands of a master of composition, harmony, tonality, rhythm, orchestration,
and dramatic narrative. How then, may we characterize the dramatic action that
immediately follows the Prelude itself, when the gods relinquish power to the
fates and the hero smashes all authority with his father’s sword, remade
through instinct? Simply the tops. It is a great work of art.
Jay Hunter
Morris (Siegfried) performed the role in the San Francisco Ring this past
summer and was quite good. At the Met he made the role even more his own. He is
not a bellowing Siegfried and did not produce great quantities of sound at the
ends of Acts I or II. Instead he was musical, slender, touching and human. He
seemed to embody the oxymoronic attributes of this character: youthful of
outlook yet mature of stature; eager for adventure yet shy of the unknown; instinctively
feral yet morally heroic. Considering the fearful tessitura of the part,
Morris’ lyricism was a welcome change from the muscled attack of most
Siegfrieds, and his inquiries in Act I and grief in Act II were beautiful. Fabio
Luisi brought out delightful textures in the Forest Murmurs scene and, most
spectacularly, during the Prelude and first two scenes of Act III, when the
majesty of Wagner’s mature gifts in counterpoint are revealed in their glory.
Eric Owens’
success as Alberich in Rheingold last
year continues to yield rewards. All he had to do was to walk onto the stage in
Act II to send shivers down the spine, and when he opened his mouth to sing,
one was reminded of every creepy thing that crawls.
Speaking of
which, Acts I and II open with spectacular projected images of the forest
floor: creeping, slimy grubs and crawling worms, set before us magnified and in
the most remarkable silver-and black ultra-realistic detail. The wonders of
Robert Lepage’s technology continue to draw gasps and whispers of “wow” from
the audience. This time we are treated to 3-D imagery that I (at least) have
never before seen on stage. The reliance on projections to set the scene means
that there is no limit to the possibilities of the settings except the
imagination itself. The production is revealing itself as a highly
conventional, quite realistic telling of the story (my seatmate observed, “It’s
really quite conservative as it turns out—why didn’t he just explain that when
people were complaining last year?”). The technology, however, proved to be
better and more exciting than “real” physical sets could ever muster. A
Woodbird that flies about and alights from limb to limb? No problem. Two ravens
preceding the Wanderer? You got it. Streams of water flowing down the raked
platform, spilling in pools onto the stage and emptying in shallow waves into
the prompter’s box? Your wish is his command.
As Lepage’s
production settles in, so does Bryn Terfel’s Wotan/Wanderer. This was musically
a fine Wanderer, and dramatically a great one. The thwarted ambitions of Rheingold and the frustrated moral
energy of Walküre have now set upon
the great god, who roams the universe as an observer rather than a participant,
heavy with regret and loss, and hollow without his power to influence events.
Terfel perfectly portrays this tired god’s last futile reaches for greatness,
particularly during the Erda scene, when it seems to dawn on him, at the very
moment that he announces it, that nothing can stop what fate has ordained, and
that the great forces of the universe have been engaged to work the end of his
era. It is a majestic performance and I look forward to experiencing the full
arc of the character’s rise, rise again, and decline, during the performance of
the full Ring in May.
It is with
sympathy and admiration that one must regretfully report misgivings with
respect to the decision of that great artist, Deborah Voigt, to essay the role
of Brünnhilde. It would seem that one can do lots of things with the role of
Siegfried, but the role of Brünnhilde is more powerfully drawn. Ms. Voigt did
not maneuver the leaps and blasts of her Act III scene with either grace or
confidence, and when sheer power was called for she seemed oddly unprepared to
give it. She is an artist of such stature that one hopes it was merely an off
night. One suspects, however, that Brünnhilde may prove to have been the
proverbial “bridge too far.”
F Peter
Phillips
F. Peter
Phillips, Society member and host of many Society events, is a frequent
reviewer for this publication. This article also appears on his blog, Thewagnerblog.com
Photos: Ken Howard/Metropolitan Opera.